59.Tuberculosis is immunologically mediated disorder of

a. Autotoxic type b. Immune complex disease
c. Delayed hypersensitivity d. Anaphylactic type

Ans: C. Delayed hypersensitivity: A non-immunized person by a tuberculin skin test, which yields a delayed hypersensitivity type response to purified protein derivatives of M. tuberculosis. Those immunized for TB or with past-cleared infection will respond with delayed hypersensitivity parallel to those currently in a state of infection and thus the test must be used with caution, particularly with regard to persons from countries where TB immunization is common.

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58.Which of the following structures is lined with epithelium derived from mesoderm of the ureteric bud?

A. Bowman's capsule b. Distal convoluted tubule

C. Loop of Henle D. Ureter

ANS. D. The transitional epithelium that lines the ureter, the renal pelvis, and the major and minor calyces is derived from mesoderm of the ureteric bud, as is the cuboidal epithelium of the collecting tubules. The simple squamous epithelium lining Bowman's capsule (choice A) is derived from mesoderm of the metanephric vesicle. The simple cuboidal epithelium lining the distal convoluted tubule (choice B) is derived from mesoderm of the metanephric vesicle. The simple squamous epithelium lining the loop of Henle (choice C) is derived from mesoderm of the metanephric vesicle.

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57. The primary germ layer endoderm is derived from :

a) Embronal disc b) Yolk sac
c) Amniotic cavity d) Placenta


ANS. b

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